National Palace of Sintra

sintra, national palace

sintra, national palace

This is a palace that paints the history of the Portuguese voyagers.

Originally built by the Moors in the 10th century, the castle later became a residence for the Christian kings, after the conquest of Lisbon by Afonso Henriques in 1147. The palace did not undergo much transformation until the reign of King Joan I (1385-1433) and later by king Manuel I (1495-1521), where the funds came largely from the new riches found by the voyagers.

Apart from the patterns inspired by nature and geometric shapes (Mudejar glazed tiles), the doors and windows are also ornately decorated in the Manueline style. The rooms were designed such that the ones further away from the main hall had increasing privacy from the Magpies Room (where officials were hosted) to the back chambers (i.e guest rooms)

Magpies Room

The Magpies room was used to host important ambassadors and governmental officials, and received its name with a wooden ceiling full of Magpies.  

sintra, national palace
Magpie Room
sintra, national palace
King Sebastio's Bed chamber

Coat of Arms Room

This room is one of the finest example of the Manueline style and is located at the highest point of the castle. On the ceiling you will find the coat of arms of the 8 children from King D. Manuel I, and below it are the coat of arms from 72 of the noble families in Portugal. 

There is also an inscription that says: 
" Through the efforts of loyal services were these won and with such others shall be preserved". 

sintra, national palace
Coat of Arms Room
Apart from the ornately decorated ceiling, the blue and white glazed tiles are also done by an artist known as Master PMP, which is particularly representative of the Mudejar decor. You will also find similar ones in the Water Grotto. 

sintra, national palace
Water Grotto

Water Grotto 

The Water Grotto depicted the Creation of the World, the Four Seasons with elaborate fountains, gardens and mythical themes. Water would sprout from tiny orifices, keeping the space cool and the ladies "entertained". 

Palatine Chapel 

The chapel ceiling is embossed with geometric lines representing the stars and moons, very much alike the ones we saw at Alhambra. The walls were entirely covered with fresco painting of doves carrying olive branches, which despite the use of red color, somehow gives off a calming effect. 
sintra, national palace
Palatine Chapel


The Kitchen was immensely large and I love the white tiles, really gave off a fresh modern look to it! 
sintra, national palace
Kitchen
sintra, national palace
Julius Caesar Room

sintra, national palace

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Falstaff's Love for Sherry & the Tio Pepe in Spain


Those who are familiar with Shakespeare, must be aware of the number of times Sherry wine was mentioned. It is without surprise that this was naturally related to a time when England was one of the largest importer of Sherry wine. It was a time when the British encouraged barter trade, English wool for the wine. The marriage between Catherine of Aragon and King Arthur of England and then later King Henry VIII reinforced and tighten this trade sale. 

Catherine of Aragon, used to complain: "The King, my husband, keeps the very best wines from the Canaries and Jerez for himself". 

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Barrels of Wine with country flags

The Sherry wine is made primarily with Palomino grapes, and only those that are from Jerez region can be called a Sherry. Summer in this region is often dry and hot, with an average temperature of 17 celsius degree. The breeze from the Atlantic Ocean serves as a good moderator of maintaining the level of humidity and temperature that is good for growing the grapes.

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The Tio Pepe winery, is one of the largest and most famous winery in Jerez region. It was founded in 1890 and the name literarily means "Uncle Pepe".

You will also find that there will be roses planted in the vinery, right next to the grapes, as they serve as a good indicator of whether the condition is suitable for the grape. If the roses are blooming, so will the grapes.

The Jesus Barrel Room 
When Queen Isabel II visted in October 1862, she wanted to the the vendimia festival, but this is way past the grape pressing time. So Sr. Gonzalez went to each household to ask for the remaining grapes to make a press for the queen. The total volume is 33 times more than a traditional cask, and was names the Jesus barrel because he was crucified at the age of 33. They later added another 12 casks to represent the "Last Supper", with its twlve Apostles.

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The Royal & the Famous
There is another room that is full of casks that were preserved for the royalties as well as the rich and famous. It reminded me of a Swiss vault, where you can only get the wine that has been preserved only for you. (Too bad we cannot try any of the Winston Churchill wine).



SherrywineSherrywine       SherrywineSherrywine

The Mouse 
There is a really cute story about this winery is that during lunch hour, a worker had a glass of Sherry beside him, and a mouse came over to enjoy it as well. Amused by its good taste, the worker started leaving out a glass for the mouse every night, and eventually making a mini-ladder for it as well.
The kind of friendship between mice and men.







This is definitely one of the place to chill for an afternoon, and don't forget to do some wine tasting after the tour!


Sherrywine,vinery

Sherrywine,vinery

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