"Any fool can make a fortune; it takes a man of brains to hold onto it," Commodore Vanderbilt
One of the things that I love to do the most when I travel, is to roam about the streets, aimlessly, and figure out which era a house, a cottage, a phenomenal church was built.
Kind of like a guessing game -- finding common patterns among all those architectural structures, lines and forms.
Newport is the perfect place for this, with mansions from the Gilded Age, colonial houses that ranged from Beaux-art, Renaissance Revival, Gothic revival to Queen Anne style, and Irish influenced "cottages".
However, there are two mansions in Newport, still erect today, to see the rise and the fall of the Vanderbilts.
The Vanderbilts
Commodore Vanderbilt, started the business of running passenger boats and steamboats, with a capital of $100 borrowed from his mother in 1810. By 1877, his wealth has reached $100m, which is more than what was held in the US Treasury. William Henry Vanderbilt, his son, took great care of the inheritance and managed to double it, in just 8 years after his father's death.
The bulk of William's inheritance was divided between two of his sons -- Cornelius Vanderbilt II and William Kissam Vanderbilt.
Cornelius V. II built the Breakers. William K. Vanderbilt built the Marble House.
The Marble House
The Marble House has the features of a Beaux-Arts architecture with flat roof, symmetrical design, arched windows or doors and a tint of classical design and forms. It was designed Richard Morris Hunt, who also designed the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York.
The cost of the house was about $11 million, of which $7 million was spent on marble.
The grand dining room is covered in red marbles and 24K gold.
Study Room |
Gothic Chapel |
Another room for hosting guests |
The room of Gloria Laura Vanderbilt, the only child of Reginald Vanderbilt. It is said that little Gloria had no say on whatsoever, and the Chinoise design of her room is totally her mother's idea. Little Gloria was also the subject of a "trial of the century" -- the battle for custody between her mother and her aunt, Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney (American sculptor and founder of the Whitney museum -- we will see her room later!). She is also the mother of CNN anchor Anderson Cooper.
Mrs. Vanderbilt's room |
A highly technologically advanced automatic water heater |
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Newport Mansions, Gilded Age & Vanderbilts (2)